Tax Policy and Obesity Epidemic

Question: Discuss about the Tax Policy and Obesity Epidemic. Answer: Introduction The social determinant of health is the social and economic factors affecting the individual health status. These are the health promoting factors that affect the living and working condition of an individual. The distribution related to the social determinant is shaped up by public policies that influence prevailing political ideologies. According to World health Organization unequal distribution of health damages the society is caused due to toxic combination of poor policies. The report is based on the soft drink tax and its implication in current scenario. Soft drink tax is a tax or surcharge designed to reduce consumption of the drinks that have added sugar. The drink covered under the tax is carbonated drink, un-carbonated drink, energy drink etc. The tax is related to public debate and only levied if it is in interest of the nation; World Health Organization promotes tax on soft drinks as these drinks are deteriorating the health of every individual in the society. The purpose is to discourage unhealthy diets and reduce the growing concern regarding obesity (Metherell, 2016). Background Diabetes is a growing concern in the recent time in the developed and the developing countries. There is a shift in the eating and drinking behavior of an individual causing serious health issue. Unlike sugar which is consumed through the normal food sugar consumed through the soft drink overload the pancreas and liver causing heart disease. Obesity is known to be a serious global and health issue causing a direct impact on the health of people in growing economy (Martin, 2016). Consumption of high amount of sugary drinks is directly affecting the health and causing excess weight and obesity. The excess consumption of sugary drinks by the young generation is affecting the concern of public health professional (Why a soft drinks tax is not the answer, 2017). Australia has some of the highest rate of obesity and overweight and is consistently growing @ of 28 percent, in Australia adults are almost obese and over a quarter children are facing obesity. It is due to highly processed energy dense consumption of soft drink that is affecting the health concern of the population. Sugared drinks are the main reason causing a serious impact to the health of children. It is believed that prevention of the consumption of soft drink is causing excess obesity. Some are planning to introduce a beverage tax to discourage the consumption of drink that is directly affecting the health of an individual (McKeith, 2016). The soft drink tax will have received a mixed response from the public in the recent time. It is therefore come important for the countries to consider the taxation not to create the revenue but to create a healthy atmosphere. Purpose A tax on the sugar will reduce the consumption by 15 percent and will increase the budget by $500 million. The Grattan Institute has recommended that a sugary drink is increasing the obesity rate. It is calculated that the obesity costs taxpayers around $ 5.3 Billion annually. One out of three Australian are now known as obsessed. They are planning to introduce tax @ 40 percent per 100 grams of the sugar. This will increase the price of two liter bottle by 80 cent. The food industry has shown that that the sugarcane growers has opposed the proposal of sugar taxes saying that there are no viable proof affirming that the sugary drinks are harmful. There are already heavy taxes on the products like alcohol and tobacco affecting the health concern. Similarly soft drinks are affecting the health of an individual that have a real impact on the health of an individual (Noone, 2016). By taxing the sweetest drink the effect of the harmful drink will be slightly reduced especially for children . In recent time Kids are consuming high amount of soft drinks that is affecting the health. A price increase by 20 percent will directly drop tee sale of the product by 12 percent. This will reduce the cases of obesity by 1 percent nationwide. This will help in protecting the rights of the kids and will protect them against obesity. A tax on the sugary drinks is the key recommendation made by the World health organization. The approach is supported by the YMCA, Australian Dental Association, the Committee of Presidents of Medical Colleges, the Public Health Association, and even Jamie Oliver (Davies, 2016). Impact on the industry According to Dr. Duckett the tax model will raise $ 500 million for the budget by targeting on the soft drinks consume. The tax is regressive as the total spending of household on soft drinks is only .75 percent of the total household income. So there will be a regressive effect on the small portion of household income. The soft drink industry has overestimated the impact of soft drink tax and opposes the taxation due to heavy implication. By looking at the current trend 80 percent of the sugar in Australia is exported and the remaining is used for the different type of food and drink. In short the impact on the soft drink industry will be very small. But there are at time the company can increase the overall profitability. Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce called sugary drink tax as "bonkers mad" and a "moralistic tax" that will create a huge impact on the sugar farmers in the North Australia. Often there are circumstances where the tax on the soft drink failed. In 2012 Danish government introduced Fat Tax as it was repealed after a period of 18 months. There was negative impact on the economy due to inflation and the rising administrative cost (Duckett, 2016). Increase in administrative costs Reduced jobs Higher food prices No visible enhancement to public health Majority of company affirmed that thee taxes has a direct impact on the economy of the country rather than on their health. Moreover it is believed that most of the local producers are exporting the goods which mean that the tax wont affect them. The global companies will however be affected due to levy of the tax till some extent. The UK tax is 24 pence per liter of Coca Cola and a little less for Fanta. There is certain loophole in the UK soft drink tax that has put the overall intention under consideration. This will no longer affect much of the concern related to obesity. This is considered to be a deterrent tax and will raise the revenue up to some level. The intension need to support the factors that affect the health of an individual on a long run. The sugar tax in Australia doesnt make unequal Australia (Fletcher, Frisvold Tefft, 2010). The tax on the sugar will hit the poor. According to economist, Government needs to levy taxes on alcoholic beverages and cigarettes. This t ax will not affect the wealthy person. This will however cause the income disparities. The income disparity in Australia is very high. The average households in Australia make four times as much as the bottom 10 percent (Fletcher, Frisvold Tefft, 2010). Below mentioned graph will help in determining the situation occurring in the current household structure in Australia. Impact of soft drinks on an individual Some of the people believe that soft drink should be taxed similar like cigarettes and leaded petrol in order to boost economy. The revenue collected from the tax can be used to tackle obesity acceding to a news report. The super tax will be applied on the sugar content of the non-alcoholic water based beverages in addition to the GST. Unless the soft drink tax that will increase the overall intake. According to the report almost 30 percent of the Australian adults were clinically obese and another 35 percent are considered to be overweight. Those who are suffering from obesity generally visit the practitioner and depend on the medicines in general. This is affecting the general health parameter of Australians. The cost to taxpayer of obesity amounts to around $ 5 billion per year. The report prepared by the Grattan Institute has stated that most of the problem related to obesity is caused due to soft drinks. Half of the added sugar comes from the drinks and the one third comes from the soft drink. The taxes on the soft drink are applied at United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, France, Fiji, Mexico, and South Africa (Mytton, Clarke Rayner, 2012). According to Grattan an Institute has stated that the taxes have however reduced the consumption by 15 people as people switched t other drinks. The tax on the soft drink will encourage the manufacturer to put less sugar in the drinks. This will reduce the overall tax on the drinks in coming time. According to worlds health organization stabilizing the obesity is the primary focus in the current scenario. The sugar industry will see a drop in the sale by 1 percent which will have a minimal impact on the oversea price. The tax will however affect the low level income category than the high income households. The low income household spends a little on the soft drinks. The extra budget earned through the tax can be used in order to promote the health facilities (Lustig, Schmidt Brindis, 2012). Recommendations It is however recommended that the tax on the soft drink is a rowing necessity in the current scenario. This will however put a positive impact on the Australian economy. In the recent time there have been rising cases of obesity. This is affecting the health of the teenager more specifically. The growing concern has a long term impact not only on the health of the individual but also on the economy (Efrat Efrat, 2012). It is recommended that the soft drink tax need to be levied as it will not only reduce the consumption of the drink to a level but will also help in improving the current health status. In the current scenario many countries have imposed the tax in order to bring attention of people to the grave issue. Consumption of soft drink has a long lasting impact on the health of the individual (Moretto, Kendall, Whitty, Byrnes, Hills, Gordon Comans, 2014). This taxation process will bring attention of people to the issue so that they can understand that the consumption will affect their health. Moreover the taxation is professed by the WHO. It is necessary to create taxation in a systematic manner as this will improve the condition as well. . These are the health influencing factors that initially affects the individual private and public behavior. In the recent time consumption of soft drink has raised a huge concern among people. In the recent time the health of people is getting affected due to soft drink consumption (Hafekost, Mitrou, Lawrence Zubrick, 2011). However it is known that there are other factors also that are affecting the health of an individual. It is the responsibility of the government to impose tax on those products that are mainly responsible for deteriorating the health. In recent time incidence pertaining to diabetes has increased. Soft drink has been responsible for the incidence where health of an individual is getting affected by the various factors accompanying the health of an individual (Hector, Rangan, Gill, Louie Flood , 2009). In this way the international companies will reduce the sugar content in the soft drink to some extent. It will help in reducing the impact on the individual health as well. There is a huge need to find out various ways through which the health of an individual can be improved through the alternative means (Veerman, Sacks, Antonopoulos Martin, 2016). Conclusion To conclude it is essential to understand the importance of imposing the tax in the recent time. The world is changing at a fast rate so are the eating habits. The report states the purpose for which the government Authorities should impose the tax. Looking at the current market trends it is very well visible that the consumption of soft drink is affecting the health of an individual to a large extent. The government is planning to impose tax on the people which will reduce the extent of obesity in general. There is a necessity to regulate the authorities so that the consumption of the soft drinks could be restricted. At present there is no such tax which is restricting the consumption o the soft drink. Looking at the current scenario it has become important to find out the most appropriate way through which the government can manage the issues related to the soft drink consumption. By looking at the current trend 80 percent of the sugar in Australia is exported and the remaining is used for the different type of food and drink. In short the impact on the soft drink industry will be very small. A very small portion is used by the local. This reflects that the localities will be less affected with the tax. It is however necessary for an individual to develop effective health strategies so that one can grow. The current changes in the health pattern are a matter of great concern and need to be taken with utmost care so that the health of the people can be managed effectively. References Davies,J.(2016). Should We Be Taxing Sugar? (ONLINE).Retrieved from: https://www.canstar.com.au/health-insurance/should-we-be-taxing-sugar/ (Accessed on: 28 March 2017) Duckett,S.(2016) Why we should tax sugary soft drinks. (ONLINE).Retrieved from: https://grattan.edu.au/why-we-should-tax-sugary-soft-drinks/ (Accessed on: 28 March 2017) Efrat, M. W., Efrat, R. (2012). Tax policy and the obesity epidemic.JL Health,25, 233. Fletcher, J. M., Frisvold, D. E., Tefft, N. (2010). The effects of soft drink taxes on child and adolescent consumption and weight outcomes.Journal of Public Economics,94(11), 967-974. Fletcher, J. M., Frisvold, D., Tefft, N. (2010). Can soft drink taxes reduce population weight?.Contemporary Economic Policy,28(1), 23-35. Hafekost, K., Mitrou, F., Lawrence, D., Zubrick, S. R. (2011). Sugar sweetened beverage consumption by Australian children: implications for public health strategy.BMC public health,11(1), 950. Hector, D., Rangan, A., Gill, T., Louie, J. C. Y., Flood, V. M. (2009). Soft drinks, weight status and health: a review. Lustig, R. H., Schmidt, L. A., Brindis, C. D. (2012). Public health: The toxic truth about sugar.Nature,482(7383), 27-29. Martin,P.(2016). A $520 million soft drink tax will probably make us less fat. But here's what it will do to prices. (ONLINE).Retrieved from: https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/a-520-million-soft-drink-tax-will-probably-make-us-less-fat-but-heres-what-it-will-do-to-prices-20161122-gsuw17.html (Accessed on: 28 March 2017) McKeith,S.(2016). Soft Drinks Should Be Hit With 40 Cent Sugar Tax: Grattan Institute. (ONLINE).Retrieved from: https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/11/22/soft-drinks-should-be-hit-with-40-cent-sugar-tax-grattan-instit/ (Accessed on: 28 March 2017) Metherell,L.(2016). Sugar tax could cut soft drink consumption, help halt growing obesity rates: Grattan Institute,(ONLINE).Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-23/sugar-tax-could-cut-soft-drink-consumption-by-15-per-cent/8048974 (Accessed on:28 March 2017) Moretto, N., Kendall, E., Whitty, J., Byrnes, J., Hills, A. P., Gordon, L., ... Comans, T. (2014). Yes, the government should tax soft drinks: findings from a citizens jury in Australia.International journal of environmental research and public health,11(3), 2456-2471. Mytton, O. T., Clarke, D., Rayner, M. (2012). Taxing unhealthy food and drinks to improve health.BMJ,344(may15 2), e2931-e2931. Noone,Y.(2016). Sugar tax could raise $400m for the government . (ONLINE).Retrieved from: https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/life/health/article/2016/04/14/sugar-tax-could-raise-400m-government (Accessed on: 28 March 2017) Veerman, J. L., Sacks, G., Antonopoulos, N., Martin, J. (2016). The impact of a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages on health and health care costs: A modelling study Why a soft drinks tax is not the answer.(2017). (ONLINE).Retrieved from: https://www.australianbeverages.org/for-consumers/soft-drink-tax-answer/ (Accessed on: 28 March 2017)

Against Still Life Essay Example For Students

Against Still Life Essay Atwood is a well known poet and novelist who has a certain way of grabbing the attention of the reader and throwing the readers thoughts around without her even realizing it. In Against Still Life for example, Atwood opens her poem with an orange, nothing more than an orange. By the end of the poem she has got the reader pondering what men think about. It is assumed that Atwood is the speaker of the poem and the setting is simply a situation most of us can find ourselves in often. The speaker of the poem is Margaret Atwood herself. We will write a custom essay on Against Still Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She describes thoughts that would only belong to her. Atwood uses the word I to describe herself in the poem and you to describe a second party other than the reader, who we later find to be a man. The poem, seems as though it is directed as a thought to the man, not a conversation or a poem for him to read, but Atwoods desire to know this mans thoughts. Atwood is clever, and describes feelings and the frustrations that any woman has felt about a man. This makes us really wonder if Atwood truly feels this way, or if she is just describing feelings that a general woman have about a general man. I believe Atwood did this on purpose not only to more easily relate to the reader but because she once said in a lecture, Plato said that poets should be excluded from the ideal republic because they are such liars. I am a poet, and I affirm that this is true. About no subject are poets tempted to lie so much as about their own lives I of course being also a novelist am a much more truthful person than that. But since poets lie, how can you believe me? Atwood. This suggests that maybe Atwood doesnt really feel this way about a man, she could have made the whole thing up simply to please and relate to her readers, but then again, she could be telling the truth. Atwoods attitude in the poem is very demanding and unknowing. She is a woman who wants answers about a man. She is having a hard time understanding this man and wants to know whats going on inside his head. This happens to describe Atwood perfectly because she once said her husband who is also a writer was etter than a dentist. At least another writer knows why you are being so strange. And you can take long vacations Author Profile. In the poem, Atwood compares an orange to the man. It is said that Atwood often writes of food in her publications because she feels as though women have come to feel uncomfortable with themselves and food. Atwood probes the prohibitions on the public display of female appetite and  the social taboos which surround women and food in terms of the politics of eating Parker. I believe Atwood does this to make herself and the reader feel more comfortable with the frustrations she describes. She can only see the outside of the orange in the same way that she can only see the outside of the man. But she wants more than that, I want to pick it up in my hand I want to peel the skin off; I want more to be said to me than just Orange: want to be told everything it has to say Muller 255. She wants to know all she can about the man, and it is driving her crazy not knowing whats really going on inside that head of his. There is a constant battle in our world; men want to know how women really work and think, and women want to know what men really work and think. Atwood even mentions that she knows the man is thinking the same thing she is, and she wants to make him say it out load. ake me want to wrench you into saying: now Id crack your skull like a walnut, split it like a pumpkin to make you talk, or get a look inside Muller 256. .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa , .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .postImageUrl , .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa , .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa:hover , .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa:visited , .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa:active { border:0!important; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa:active , .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub3b119107fdc917cdd4fe627c3720afa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Commander Lee EssayShe knows that this man has the same thoughts about her. She knows that he has this overwhelming desire to understand her by knowing everything and anything about her. It frustrates her even more that he doesnt and wont tell her that he has these feelings. Atwood wants to be able to relate her feelings to his feelings any way she can, and she feels as though his orange silence will not let her. Atwood paints the scene beautifully. A man and a women, sitting across from one another at a table and in the center of the table, an orange, Orange, in the middle of the table nd you, sitting across the table, at a distance with your smile contained, and like the orange in the sun; silent {Quote}. This could be taking place somewhere as simple as Atwoods personal kitchen or maybe in a park at a picnic bench. The woman is sitting there with orange and man in perfect line of view. She first stares at the orange. Her eyes move from the orange to the man and she notices how alike they are because she has no idea whats going on in the inside of either one. The situation then becomes uncomfortable for Atwood as she realizes she is sitting across from someone who is as quiet and awkwardly easily compared to an orange. She wants to know everything about the man including past, present and future. It is not enough that he is just smiling, sitting across from her. As she continues to describe her intense feelings on how she wants to know whats inside the man, she mentions a thing of great importance. Instead of the poem being an  actual scene, it could really be taking place anywhere. Maybe she is describing an on-going thought, in which she feels the same wonderment whenever she is sitting across from this man. So, she says, and you, man, orange afternoon lover, wherever you sit across from me tables, trains, buses if I watch quietly enough and long enough. It seems as though Atwood realizes that she may never really ever know what the man is thinking, and she will probably always have the same thoughts when sitting across from the man, wherever they are. The reader can now identify with this situation. Atwood weaves words together so that it could be any woman or man, any where, any place, sitting across from a person of the opposite sex wanting to know what the other is all about. Atwood discovers that through each conversation she would find, there are mountains inside your skull garden and chaos, ocean and hurricane; certain corners of rooms, portraits of great-grandmother s, curtains of a particular shade; your deserts; our private dinosaurs; the first womanMuller 256. These sorts of answers could only be explained and interpreted through several conversations through life. And even then, the answers given to Atwoods questions might not be understood and she would be left off right where she left off, with no true understanding at all. But she doesnt care, she wants to know everything from the beginning.

Writing An Essay - The Different Types Of Essay Topics

Writing An Essay - The Different Types Of Essay TopicsThe first thing that you need to know when writing a good essay is the different types of essay topics. You can't go through a university without having taken even one class on writing an essay. Knowing this is very important because you will need to know which subjects you should avoid and which ones are the best. You will also need to know why it is important for you to know these things.The first thing you need to know is what kind of subject you want to write about. There are so many types of subjects that it's hard to figure out the right topic for your essay. You should first think about what you're interested in and the people that you know who have the same interests. Then you can look at the subjects that are similar to your topic. This way you will be able to see which subjects are more interesting and which ones don't interest you very much.You may be interested in technical subjects such as math, engineering, or comput er science. If you like math then you may want to write an essay about math subjects such as algebra or geometry. If you are interested in the physics or astronomy field then you can look for essays about physics or astronomy subjects. You may even want to write an essay about some natural science. Your topic will be different depending on what you are interested in.You also have to know how to make your topic the best. For example, if you are writing an essay about a certain movie, you should try to make it as good as possible. Some people write about movies that they enjoy. Other people write about movies that they think are great but haven't seen in years. The best idea is to write about the movies that you like.Another thing that you need to know is the time that you should spend on your essay. It can take hours to complete a long essay and it can take you weeks or months to complete a short essay. You will want to make sure that your essay is written on time so that it doesn't take as long as possible. That way you will get it done in time. When you're trying to write an essay that is short, you want to make sure that you do not overdo it.You should also know how to structure your essay. You should know that there are two main sections to your essay and these are the introduction and conclusion. These two sections should complement each other and they should be effective at creating a well-written essay. You should try to make your introduction persuasive and compelling so that you have something to work with.You also need to know how to write a summary. You should have a summary of your essay ready when you begin writing it. You should use this to help you when you're writing your essay. Try to make it short, easy to read, and to the point. This will allow you to focus on your main points.Being able to write an essay yourself can be a big benefit. You will be able to focus on the things that you need to write about and you will be able to know exactly wh at to write about without worrying about what other people will think of your essay. You can decide what is important and then just write the things that you have decided to write about. This will make it easy for you write and you will be able to get the most out of your time.

The Awakening The Birds, The Lovers And The Widow Essay Example For Students

The Awakening The Birds, The Lovers And The Widow Essay In the novel, The Awakening there are several motifs or images that assist in developing Edna Pontellier in her â€Å"awakening†, the birds, the lovers and the woman and black all prove to be important parts in this. It is significant that The Awakening opens with two caged birds. Throughout the novel, Edna feels that marriage enslaves her to an identity she for which she is not suited. The parrot is an expensive bird valued for its beauty. The mockingbird is fairly common and plain, and it is valued for the music it provides. These two birds function as metaphors for the position of women in late Victorian society. Women are valued for their physical appearance and the entertainment they can provide for the men in their lives. Like parrots, they are not expected to voice opinions of their own, but to repeat the opinions that social convention defines as proper or respectable.† The parrot shrieks Go away! Damnation!† These are the first lines of The Awakening, and they signal the essentially tragic nature of the novel. The parrot speaks French, a little Spanish, and a language which nobody understood.† Again, the parrot serves as a metaphor for Ednas predicament. As she becomes more defiant, she voices unconventional opinions about the sacred institutions of marriage, gender, and motherhood. Later in the novel, Mademoiselle uses wings as a metaphor for Ednas decision to defy social conventions. She warns Edna, â€Å"138† When she asks where Edna wants to soar, she means to ask Edna if she is sure that she can escape her gilded cage. If she fails, she will become one of the sad spectacles of the birds that fail. At the end of the novel, a bird with a broken wing sinks into the surf. The bird symbolizes Ednas failure to achieve the very goal that has driven her actions the entire time. In the end, Ednas freedom takes place in death. This is the choice that social convention allows her. We will write a custom essay on The Awakening The Birds, The Lovers And The Widow specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Throughout the entire novel, the two young lovers are usually represented in conjunction with the woman in black. The two lovers are important symbols in The Awakening. Since the lovers always appear in conjunction with the woman in black, they foreshadow the eventual failure of Robert and Ednas love for one another. The contrast between the woman in black and the young lovers has a symbolic relationship to the love between Robert and Edna. The woman in black represents the logical conclusion to the conventional womans life if her husband dies first. However, there is no old couple to represent Robert and Ednas contented futures. Therefore, the lovers and the woman in black foreshadow the failure of their love. Furthermore, there is no figure to symbolize the old age of the rebellious woman represented in Edna. The absence of this figure foreshadows Ednas suicide at the end of the novel. It implies that Edna must choose between conforming to social conventions or disappearing from th e symbolic scene of the stages of a Victorian womans life. English Essays

Word Choice Rack vs. Wrack

Word Choice Rack vs. Wrack Word Choice: Rack vs. Wrack Neither â€Å"rack† nor â€Å"wrack† are common words these days. However, they are used in some common terms and phrases. And since they sound identical, it’s easy to get them mixed up. To avoid errors in your written work, then, check out our guide to using â€Å"rack† and â€Å"wrack† correctly. Rack (Strain and Storage) The more common word here is â€Å"rack.† It comes from a Middle Dutch word meaning â€Å"stretch out,† which makes sense when you know that one use of â€Å"rack† is a type of torture device: He refused to confess even after a day on the rack. People would use a â€Å"rack† to stretch their victims, so the word has since become associated with causing pain, strain, and distress. It doesnt look fun. We also see that sense of pain and distress in the verb form of this term: His shoulder was racked with pain. This is also the sense of â€Å"rack† we see in â€Å"nerve-racking,† which implies being mentally strained. Oddly, though, the idea of a wooden frame for stretching something also gave us a fairly innocent use of this term. In this case, it refers to a framework used for storing something: Finally, put the cake on a wire rack until it is cool. In case you were wondering, we would choose this kind of â€Å"rack† if we had to spend time on one. Wrack (An Old-Fashioned Word for â€Å"Wreck†) â€Å"Wrack† comes from a Middle Dutch word meaning â€Å"shipwreck.† This link to destruction reflects how the word is still used today. For instance: Clouds roiled in the storm-wracked skies. The phrase â€Å"storm-wracked† here literally means â€Å"wrecked by a storm.† Likewise, you may see â€Å"wrack† used in the phrase â€Å"wrack and ruin,† which also refers to destruction. Storm-wracked skies. However, â€Å"wrack† has commonly been confused with â€Å"rack,† especially in situations where â€Å"rack† means causing pain or distress. As such, â€Å"wrack† is often accepted as a variant spelling of the verb form of â€Å"rack.† For example, we can say â€Å"wracked with pain† as well as â€Å"racked with pain.† But keep in mind that â€Å"rack† and â€Å"wrack† are only interchangeable when used as a verb. If you are referring to a torture device or a framework used for storage, â€Å"wrack† would be incorrect. Rack or Wrack? Most of the time, â€Å"rack† will be correct. However, â€Å"wrack† is now widely accepted as a variant spelling when used as a verb. And the traditional uses of these terms are as follows: A â€Å"rack† is a torture device, so as a verb it usually means â€Å"torture† or â€Å"cause distress.† However, as a noun, a rack can also be a frame used for storage (e.g., a â€Å"spice rack†). â€Å"Wrack† is an old-fashioned word for â€Å"wreck.† It is traditionally used to describe a shipwreck and associated with destruction. Generally, the main place you will need â€Å"wrack† is in phrases like â€Å"wrack and ruin† and â€Å"storm-wracked.† The word â€Å"rack,† meanwhile, appears in terms like â€Å"nerve-racking.† If you need help making sure you’ve used these words correctly, get in touch today.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE 1 question Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

CRIMINAL JUSTICE 1 question - Coursework Example Why is this problematic? The first issue is environmental. According to Lyman (2011, page 428), â€Å"as a result, Colombian peasants who are dependent on the coca crop as their only source of income have moved into the Amazon rainforests. The movement of coca growers to rainforest has resulted in the clearing of at least 1.75 acres of rainforest.† It is clear that one cannot solve a problem by causing another one. In this case, in an attempt to stop the drug trade at its source, policy makers and state agents are destroying important natural resources that are vital to the ecosystem and indeed to the planet. Secondly, the use of forced eradication of crops (through aerial spraying) creates wide and alarming social problems that will only have more disastrous consequences. According to one study (Vargas, 2004 page 5), a political movement born out of disgruntled coca farmers has almost topped the Bolivian presidency and has created insurgency, showing that the cost of conflict far outweighs short-gain gains to be derived from aerial-spraying a community without working out long-term social issues, such as relocation and alternative farming and livelihood opportunities. Thirdly, unbeknownst to the American people, the aerial spraying operations also target legal crops and other things that should not be targeted. According to Transnational Institute (2001, internet), â€Å"many cases involving the destruction of legal crops and alternative development projects can be documented. Aerial fumigation has targeted home patches, ponds and water sources that should never have been the object of this policy.† This is truly problematic and unjust because we are compromising the livelihood and growth opportunities of the poor farmers of Latin America who are growing legal crops and who have a right to clean sources of water. It is deplorable that in order to protect its people, the American government deems it appropriate to make the

Module Matinee 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Module Matinee 6 - Essay Example excellent message that it is not the race, cultural difference, prejudice or social disparity that makes people to hate each other but it is the habit of blaming others for the frustration and problems they are going through their lives that makes them to hate each other. the people from other ethnic background and culture. They think that it is because of their presence that they are not able to find happiness and peace in life. Farhad thinks that people from white ethnic background do not accept him as one of them. He is being compared to the terrorists just because he follows Muslim tradition. Jean thinks that she has to suppress her true emotions as she fears being called as ‘racist’ if she expresses them. Chrsitine thinks that she suffered molestation at the hands of a police officer from white ethnic background as she belonged to black ethnic background. In this way, every character in the movie thinks that people from other ethnic backgrounds are responsible for the misery and disharmony they are experiencing in their lives. In the beginning, the characters are shown displaying their external behavior patterns. For example, Jean expressing her fear when she sees Anthony and Peter crossing her, Officer Ryan insulting Christine and Cameron, Farhad being aggressive ‘perceiving’ discrimination at the hands of the shopkeeper in the gun shop, etc. However, as the movie continues, we get to see the other side of these characters. We feel sorry for Officer Ryan when we see that his father is suffering from painful disease and he has to watch him in pain helplessly. Jean’s insecurity about her relationship with her husband makes us feel that it is her personal frustration that is making her to behave negatively towards people from other ethnic background. We get to see a very warm side of Daniel’s personality when he tells his daughter that they have left the ‘bad’ neighborhood where there is violence. Slowly, the movie reveals the true reasons that